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The radial metallicity gradients in the Milky Way thick disk as fossil signatures of a primordial chemical distribution

机译:银河系厚盘中的径向金属度梯度为化石   原始化学分布的特征

摘要

In this letter we examine the evolution of the radial metallicity gradientinduced by secular processes, in the disk of an $N$-body Milky Way-like galaxy.We assign a [Fe/H] value to each particle of the simulation according to aninitial, cosmologically motivated, radial chemical distribution and let thedisk dynamically evolve for 6 Gyr. This direct approach allows us to take intoaccount only the effects of dynamical evolution and to gauge how and to whatextent they affect the initial chemical conditions. The initial [Fe/H]distribution increases with R in the inner disk up to R ~ 10 kpc and decreasesfor larger R. We find that the initial chemical profile does not undergo majortransformations after 6 Gyr of dynamical evolution. The final radial chemicalgradients predicted by the model in the solar neighborhood are positive and ofthe same order of those recently observed in the Milky Way thick disk. We conclude that: 1) the spatial chemical imprint at the time of diskformation is not washed out by secular dynamical processes, and 2) the observedradial gradient may be the dynamical relic of a thick disk originated from astellar population showing a positive chemical radial gradient in the innerregions.
机译:在这封信中,我们研究了由N $体银河系星系盘中由世俗过程引起的径向金属性梯度的演化。我们根据初始值将[Fe / H]值分配给模拟的每个粒子,出于宇宙学动机的径向化学分布,并让磁盘动态演化6 Gyr。这种直接的方法允许我们仅考虑动力学演化的影响,并评估它们如何以及在多大程度上影响初始化学条件。初始[Fe / H]分布随内盘中的R增大而增大,直到R〜10 kpc,而对于较大的R减小。我们发现,在动态演化6 Gyr之后,初始化学分布不会发生重大转变。该模型在太阳邻域中预测的最终径向化学梯度为正,并且与最近在银河系厚盘中观测到的径向化学梯度相同。我们得出以下结论:1)盘形成时的空间化学烙印未被世俗的动力学过程冲刷掉; 2)观测到的径向梯度可能是源自星体的厚盘的动力学遗迹,显示出正的化学径向梯度。内部区域。

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